Methods of teaching is one of the important element of
teaching-learning process and the choice
of teaching method that teachers used depends largely on the information or
skill that is being taught and may also
be influence by the students performance.
The
inductive method is the process of learning that starts from what is already
known to what needs to be known the utilization of this method has 5 steps the
preparation, presentation, comparison and abstraction, generalization and
application.
The
Deductive Method is reverse of the inductive in which lessons starts from the
specific cases then ends to the wholeness of the cases or study. Deductive
Method has four steps the statement of the problem, Generalization, Inference
and Verification.
Project
Method this is the practical unit of activity of learners involving the use of
physical materials to complete the unit of experience the steps of project
method are purposing, Planning, Executing and Evaluating.
Laboratory Method this method of
teaching is teaching the learners to investigate problems and conduct
experiments in a place called laboratory. This method offers opportunities the
learners to get real experiences this also increase the learners interest and
provide actual participation in developing the learners skills in using the laboratory
equipments.
The Problem method this method is
investigating only one case which is common and learners are studying the case
exhaustively.
Lecture Method this is the usual
way or method that is used in teaching because as I can see this is the simplest
method to be performed and because most of the lessons that is being taught is
best learned when it is explained by the teachers. This method has two types
the Formal an Informal the formal Lecture is that teachers presenting lessons
in the class is not interrupted and questions are entertained at the end of the
lecture while the informal lecture is that along the way of the lecture
conversation between teachers and learners are allowed.
Demonstration Method this method of
teaching is simply showing learners what to do and learners just imitate the
teachers in demonstration we must get and sustain the interest of our learners,
it must be simple and clear, we should not hurry our demonstration and it is
important that we must give written materials after our demonstration.
Metacognition Teaching Method this
method is teaching the learners to become aware of and control their learning
through metacognition process. The steps in metacognition process are planning,
deciding, monitoring, evaluating and terminating.
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